光伏车棚的结构种类​

Types of structures for photovoltaic carports

一、按立柱数量划分​

1、 Divided by the number of columns

单立柱光伏车棚：结构简约，空间开阔，为停车提供了较大便利，安装施工也相对简便，不过整体稳固性稍逊于多立柱车棚。​

Single column photovoltaic carport: The structure is simple and the space is spacious, providing great convenience for parking. The installation and construction are relatively simple, but the overall stability is slightly inferior to multi column carports. ​

多立柱光伏车棚：采用铝合金结构材料，结构稳固，抗风能力强，空间利用率高，但因材料用量增加，成本相对较高。​

Multi column photovoltaic carport: Made of aluminum alloy structural material, it has a stable structure, strong wind resistance, and high space utilization. However, due to the increase in material usage, the cost is relatively high. ​

BIPV 防水光伏车棚：在普通光伏车棚基础上增设防水结构，运用新型结构防水技术搭配导水槽，防水性能优异。支架主体采用力学稳定的 “双▽型” 结构，稳固可靠，隐藏式水泥墩柱设计既节省空间又方便停车。​

BIPV waterproof photovoltaic carport: Adding waterproof structure on the basis of ordinary photovoltaic carport, using new structural waterproof technology combined with water channel, with excellent waterproof performance. The main body of the bracket adopts a mechanically stable "double ▽ - shaped" structure, which is stable and reliable. The hidden cement pier column design not only saves space but also facilitates parking. ​

二、按坡面形状划分​

2、 Divided by slope shape

单坡：单面斜坡设计，结构简单，造价较低，排水和安装光伏组件较为便利，适用于家庭停车位、小型商业停车场等，一般适合南北向排列。​

Single slope: Single slope design, simple structure, low cost, convenient drainage and installation of photovoltaic modules, suitable for home parking spaces, small commercial parking lots, etc., generally suitable for north-south arrangement. ​

双坡：双面斜坡设计，类似传统双坡屋顶，可最大化利用太阳能，美观实用，常用于大型商业停车场、企业停车场，适合东西向排列。​

Double slope: Double sided slope design, similar to traditional double slope roofs, can maximize the use of solar energy, beautiful and practical, commonly used in large commercial parking lots and enterprise parking lots, suitable for east-west arrangement. ​

三、按光伏是否作为结构件划分​

3、 Divided by whether photovoltaics are used as structural components or not

附加式：适用于对既有车棚进行改造，将光伏组件附加在原有车棚结构上，实现光伏发电功能的增添。​

Additional type: Suitable for retrofitting existing carports by attaching photovoltaic modules to the original carport structure to achieve the addition of photovoltaic power generation functions. ​

构建式：直接把光伏组件当作车棚的结构部件，使车棚外观更为简洁美观，同时充分发挥光伏组件的结构性能。​

Construction style: Directly treating photovoltaic modules as structural components of the carport, making the appearance of the carport more concise and beautiful, while fully utilizing the structural performance of photovoltaic modules. ​

四、按功能划分​

4、 Divided by Function

常规车棚：仅具备光伏发电基本功能，为车辆提供遮阳与发电服务。​

Conventional carport: only has the basic function of photovoltaic power generation, providing shading and power generation services for vehicles. ​

智慧车棚：在常规车棚基础上，集成储能、充电桩、智能管理等多种功能，经济效益与环境效益更优，服务功能也更加全面。例如，通过智能管理系统可实时监控车棚内的车位使用情况、充电状态等信息，为用户提供更便捷的服务。

Smart carport: On the basis of conventional carports, it integrates multiple functions such as energy storage, charging stations, and intelligent management, with better economic and environmental benefits, and more comprehensive service functions. For example, through an intelligent management system, real-time monitoring of parking space usage, charging status, and other information in the carport can be achieved, providing users with more convenient services.

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