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屋顶光伏安装步骤是什么?

发布时间:2023-06-13 发布人:天合·种电 发布来源:http://www.zdnygf.com/
安装支架
Installation bracket
将后立柱跟前立柱先固定好,一般立柱都是自带底座的,可以选择合适的膨胀螺丝,将底座位置打入混凝土,然后把立柱的底座拧紧即可,后立柱跟前立柱的长短会将斜撑的角度决定,一般区域不同所需要的角度也有所不同,通常会在30度到36度左右。
Fix the rear column and the front column first. Generally, the column has its own base. You can select the appropriate Wall plug, drive the base into the concrete, and then tighten the base of the column. The length of the rear column and the front column will determine the angle of the slant support. The angle required for different areas is different, usually around 30 to 36 degrees.
光伏板固定
Fixation of photovoltaic panels
要将光伏组件使用光伏压块进行固定,通常会使用塑翼螺母或者是M8内六角螺丝,将光伏压块给固定住,要将中压块固定在两块组件中间,变压块需要固定在上方的一块组件上,在每一个组件上,都需要再使用到两个光伏压块进行固定。
Firstly, the photovoltaic modules need to be fixed with photovoltaic pressure blocks, usually using plastic wing nuts or M8 hex screws to fix the photovoltaic pressure blocks. The medium voltage block needs to be fixed between the two modules, and the variable voltage block needs to be fixed on the top module. For each module, two photovoltaic pressure blocks need to be used for fixation.
免费安装光伏发电
线缆穿管
Cable threading
一般会直接选择专用的包线管进行操作,PVC材质的是比较好的,在包线管内穿入直流线缆,需要注意的是,穿入到包线管的电缆一定要将其完全穿进去,不要裸露在外,不然很有可能会出现老化的现象,使用寿命也会适当的减少。
Usually, a dedicated wrapping tube is directly selected for operation. PVC material is relatively good. When threading DC cables into the wrapping tube, it should be noted that the cables penetrating into the wrapping tube must be completely penetrated and not exposed, otherwise there is a high risk of aging and the service life will be appropriately reduced.
逆变器安装
Inverter installation
接下来需要进行逆变器的安装,先挑选一个比较合适的位置,通常会在电表跟组件之间的墙面上进行,但是建议好能够在室内或者是走廊底下安装,因为逆变器虽然具备一定的防晒以及防水措施,但如果能够将其安装在室内,会更为保险一些,先把逆变器的背面挂板使用膨胀螺丝固定到墙面上,接下来再将逆变器挂上去就可以了。
Next, it is necessary to install the inverter. First, select a suitable location, usually on the wall between the meter and the components. However, it is recommended that the inverter should be installed indoors or under the corridor. Although the inverter has certain sun protection and waterproof measures, it would be safer to install it indoors. First, fix the back hanging plate of the inverter to the wall with Wall plug, Next, just hang the inverter up.
安装配电箱
Install distribution box
配电箱的主要作用就是起到保护以及断路的效果,接线操作比较简单,只要将其入口处接上逆变器的出线,然后将其出口处接上市电就可以了,而且需要注意的是,配电箱需要进行接触地处理。
The main function of the distribution box is to protect and break the circuit. The wiring operation is relatively simple, as long as the inlet is connected to the output line of the inverter, and then the outlet is connected to the power supply. It should be noted that the distribution box needs to be grounded.
防雷措施
lightning protection 
在光伏的支架位置焊接上避雷针,然后在各个支架上使用扁铁进行连接,接下来再把扁铁导入地下的泥土中,让其连接大地,需要注意,扁铁接地的位置要保持潮湿的状态,而且扁铁深入地下的尺寸要达到一米以上,根据相应的标准需求,进行接地的扁铁,在电阻方面是需要低于4欧姆的,不然就无法将电流引入到地面中,一般接入地底的扁铁使用寿命要长达20年以上,所以建议挑选一些镀锌扁铁,避免发生生锈,等到操作完成之后,就可以找供电局的电工来进行调试,不可以自行操作。
Weld a Lightning rod on the support of the photovoltaic system, and then use flat iron on each support for connection. Next, guide the flat iron into the underground soil to connect it to the ground. It should be noted that the grounding position of the flat iron should be kept moist, and the size of the flat iron deep into the ground should be more than one meter. According to the corresponding standard requirements, the resistance of the flat iron for grounding should be less than 4 ohms, Otherwise, it is impossible to introduce current into the ground. Generally, flat iron connected to the ground has a service life of more than 20 years. Therefore, it is recommended to choose some galvanized flat iron to avoid rusting. After the operation is completed, you can find an electrician from the power supply bureau for debugging and cannot operate on your own.
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