一个典型的分布式光伏发电系统包括以下主要组件：

A typical distributed photovoltaic power generation system includes the following main components:

1.光伏电池组件： 系统的核心，用于将太阳能转换为直流电。

1. Photovoltaic module: The core of the system, used to convert solar energy into direct current.

2.支架： 用于安装和固定光伏电池组件。

2. Bracket: Used for installing and fixing photovoltaic cell modules.

3.直流汇流箱： 用于汇集来自各个光伏电池组件的直流电。

3. DC combiner box: used to collect DC power from various photovoltaic modules.

4.并网逆变器： 将直流电转换为与电网兼容的交流电。

4. Grid connected inverter: converts DC power into AC power compatible with the grid.

5.交流配电柜： 用于分配和监控交流电的流向。

5. AC distribution cabinet: used for distributing and monitoring the flow of AC power.

6.监控系统： 用于实时监控光伏发电系统的性能和状态。

6. Monitoring system: used for real-time monitoring of the performance and status of photovoltaic power generation systems.

分布式光伏发电的应用

Application of distributed photovoltaic power generation

分布式光伏发电系统可以应用于多种场合，包括：

Distributed photovoltaic power generation systems can be applied in various scenarios, including:

1.住宅屋顶： 居民可以安装屋顶光伏系统，实现自发自用，余电上网。

1. Residential roof: Residents can install rooftop photovoltaic systems to achieve self use and connect surplus electricity to the grid.

2.商业建筑： 商业用户可以在建筑物的屋顶或墙面安装光伏系统，降低电费支出。

2. Commercial buildings: Commercial users can install photovoltaic systems on the roof or walls of buildings to reduce electricity bills.

3.工业领域： 工业企业可以利用光伏发电减少生产成本，提高能源自给率。

3. Industrial sector: Industrial enterprises can use photovoltaic power generation to reduce production costs and improve energy self-sufficiency.

4.农业设施： 农业大棚和养殖场可以安装光伏系统，实现清洁能源的利用。

4. Agricultural facilities: Photovoltaic systems can be installed in agricultural greenhouses and breeding farms to achieve the utilization of clean energy.

5.公共设施： 学校、医院、车站等公共设施可以通过光伏发电减少对传统能源的依赖。

5. Public facilities: Schools, hospitals, stations and other public facilities can reduce their dependence on traditional energy through photovoltaic power generation.