在国家新能源政策的支持下，光伏产业如雨后春笋，发展非常迅速。

　　With the support of the national new energy policy, the photovoltaic industry has sprung up like mushrooms and developed rapidly.

　　而在农村地区表现最明显的就是很多业务员或者说是客户经理，纷纷跑到乡下与老年人沟通，让老年人同意在自家屋顶上装光伏发电。

　　In rural areas, the most obvious manifestation is that many salespeople or customer managers go to the countryside to communicate with the elderly and get them to agree to install photovoltaic power generation on their roofs.

　　并且，还说并不白做，屋顶是出租给光伏公司，一年租金大约就1000多块钱。虽然钱不多，但对于农户来说，也算是一份稳定收入，蚊子小也是肉啊！

　　And it's not for nothing, the roof is rented to a photovoltaic company, and the annual rent is about 1000 yuan. Although the money is not much, it can still be considered a stable income for farmers. Even small mosquitoes are meat!

　　另外，屋顶上装修了太阳能光伏发电板后，在炎热的夏季可以用来遮阳，这样农户家里的二层温度会下降很多，能省出不少的开空调费用。

　　In addition, after installing solar photovoltaic panels on the roof, it can be used for shading in hot summers, which can significantly reduce the temperature on the second floor of farmers' homes and save a lot of air conditioning costs.

　　还有，就是农村房屋多数是自建，随着居住时间的增加，屋顶漏水也是很常见的事。

　　Also, most rural houses are self built, and with the increase of living time, roof leakage is also a common occurrence.

　　一旦在屋顶上加装了太阳能光伏发电板后，就好比在屋顶加一个钢棚顶的，相当于是免费帮他做了个顶，能起到防漏雨的作用。

　　Once solar photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof, it is like adding a steel shed roof to the roof, which is equivalent to making a roof for free and can prevent rain leakage.

　　因此，很多老年人在不懂行的情况下，就签订了协议，让其在屋顶上装太阳能光伏发电板。

　　Therefore, many elderly people sign agreements to install solar photovoltaic panels on their roofs without understanding the industry.

　　但是，在体验后，纷纷吐槽，说这就是骗人的，非常坑，而且还有辐射，总之，好处没看到，坏处一大堆，劝大家别相信。

　　However, after the experience, they all roast that this was a lie, a very pitfall, and radiation. In short, they didn't see the benefits and had a lot of disadvantages, so they advised everyone not to believe it.

　　并且，这件事在网上的争议还非常大，因为光伏公司一个劲的宣传怎样的好，而老百姓却一个劲的说这是骗人的。

　　Moreover, this matter is still highly controversial online because the photovoltaic company keeps promoting how good it is, while the public keeps saying that it is a scam.

　　为此，网友们给出总结：好事轮不到普通老百姓，给此事做了定性。

　　For this reason, netizens have summarized that good things do not come to ordinary people, and have given this matter a qualitative assessment.

　　01、

　　01

　　屋顶装太阳能光伏发电板有辐射？

　　Does installing solar photovoltaic panels on the roof emit radiation?

　　太阳能光伏发电发着很复杂，其实说起来也很简单的。

　　Solar photovoltaic power generation is very complex, but it's actually quite simple to say.

　　就是通过太阳能电池板将太阳光能量转化为电能，再经过电流输出将电能供应给电器设备使用，或是将电能传输到公共电网。

　　It is to convert solar energy into electrical energy through solar panels, and then supply the electrical energy to electrical devices through current output, or transmit the electrical energy to the public grid.

　　屋顶光伏没有高电压和大电流，并网电压也就是我们日常380V三相电压，工作电流也和我们日常用电电压相差无几。

　　Rooftop photovoltaics do not have high voltage or high current. The grid connected voltage is our daily 380V three-phase voltage, and the working current is almost the same as our daily electricity voltage.

　　所以说从理念知识上来说，屋顶光伏发电有辐射是不成立的！

　　So, in terms of conceptual knowledge, it is not valid for rooftop photovoltaic power generation to emit radiation!

　　因为它与我们的家用电器差不多，其辐射标准也是和家用电器一样经过国家检测和认证的。

　　Because it is similar to our household appliances, its radiation standards have also undergone national testing and certification, just like household appliances.

　　当然了，这是理论的计算方式，毕竟很多人说电场辐射，用眼是看不到的，这种辐射对人身体是一种慢毒，破坏人身体正常机能的。

　　Of course, this is a theoretical calculation method, after all, many people say that electric field radiation cannot be seen with the eyes, and this radiation is a slow poison to the human body, destroying normal bodily functions.

　　所以说，屋顶上装太阳能光伏发电板，到底有没有辐射，对人体有没有影响，一直存在争议性，也一直是各说各的理，相互都不认可对方的说法。

　　So, there has always been controversy over whether installing solar photovoltaic panels on the roof emits radiation and has any impact on the human body. Each side has their own opinions and does not agree with the other's claims.

　　02、

　　02

　　屋顶装光伏有哪些弊端？

　　What are the drawbacks of installing photovoltaics on rooftops?

　　虽然宣传光伏发电是如何好，同时还有相关配套政策，让利于民。

　　Although promoting how good photovoltaic power generation is, there are also related supporting policies that benefit the people.

　　但这是掩盖不了其产品的诸多弊端的。

　　But this cannot conceal the many drawbacks of its products.

　　① 失去对屋顶的主动权

　　① Losing control over the roof

　　想在屋顶上装光伏发电板，就要和新能源公司签订屋顶租赁合同，是不能随意拆除屋顶光伏！

　　If you want to install photovoltaic panels on the roof, you need to sign a roof lease contract with a new energy company, and you cannot dismantle the rooftop photovoltaic panels at will!

　　一般农户屋顶租赁合同期限为20年并还有5年顺延合同，也就是总共25年左右。

　　The general term of a farmer's roof lease contract is 20 years, with an additional 5 years of contract extension, making a total of about 25 years.

　　在这个期限内，农户对自家屋顶失去主动权，不能拆除屋顶光伏设备，也就是不能去动屋顶了，更不能拆除房子重建。

　　During this period, farmers lose the initiative over their own roofs and cannot dismantle the rooftop photovoltaic equipment, which means they cannot move the roof, let alone demolish and rebuild the house.

　　简单来说，一旦签订了合同，光伏也装上了，房屋虽是你的，但屋顶已经不是你的了，你已经说的不算了。

　　Simply put, once the contract is signed and the photovoltaic system is installed, although the house belongs to you, the roof is no longer yours. You can't forget what you said.

　　② 租赁合同里坑非常多

　　② There are many pitfalls in the lease agreement

　　一份屋顶租赁合同里面的条款非常多，并且不同的新能源公司所制定的合同条款还不一样。

　　There are many terms in a roof lease contract, and the contract terms formulated by different new energy companies are also different.

　　与农户在屋顶光伏发电板这个事上，很容易被无良公司给坑了，将农户身份证拿去银行做贷款，并且农户还不知情。

　　It is easy for unscrupulous companies to deceive farmers when it comes to rooftop photovoltaic panels, by taking their ID cards to banks for loans without their knowledge.

　　所以说，在签订合同时，一定要找专业人士分析一下合同内容。

　　So, when signing a contract, it is important to seek professional analysis of the contract content.

　　如果真不懂这些，还想装，就找当地村领导，让村里领导帮看合同，避免被坑。

　　If you really don't understand these things and still want to pretend, then find the local village leader and ask them to help review the contract to avoid being deceived.

　　③ 增加雷击和火灾风险

　　③ Increase the risk of lightning strikes and fires

　　且不说屋顶光伏对会不会产生辐射，对人体有没有伤害的事。

　　Not to mention whether rooftop photovoltaics will produce radiation and whether they will cause harm to the human body.

　　就说屋顶装上了光伏发电板后，或多或少的会增加雷击和火灾风险。

　　It can be said that installing photovoltaic panels on the roof will increase the risk of lightning strikes and fires to some extent.

　　让原本不会带来任何安全隐患的屋顶，变得不安全了。

　　Make the roof, which originally wouldn't pose any safety hazards, unsafe.

　　④ 无法忍受的噪音

　　④ Unbearable noise

　　在屋顶安装太阳能光伏发电板时，必然会配套一个光伏逆变器的。

　　When installing solar photovoltaic panels on the roof, a photovoltaic inverter is inevitably required.

　　而这个光伏逆变器在工作时，会一直发现“呲呲”的声音，让人听着很是难受，并且声音还非常大。

　　And when this photovoltaic inverter is working, you will always find a "???" sound, which is very uncomfortable to listen to and the sound is also very loud.

　　也因此，经常会出现隔壁家安装了光伏发电后，因为光伏逆变器“呲呲”噪音影响到邻居家，两家人出现吵架的现象。

　　As a result, it is common for neighbors to have arguments after installing photovoltaic power generation due to the "???" noise of the photovoltaic inverter affecting their homes.

　　⑤ 制造邻居间的矛盾

　　⑤ Create conflicts between neighbors

　　你家装了光伏发电板，觉得没有辐射，对身体不会有影响。

　　You have installed photovoltaic panels in your home and feel that there is no radiation, so it will not have any impact on your body.

　　但隔壁邻居却不这样认为，反而认为在屋顶装了那么多的光伏发电板，肯定会有辐射的，对自己的身体是有伤害的。

　　But the next door neighbor doesn't think so. Instead, they believe that installing so many photovoltaic panels on the roof will definitely emit radiation, which is harmful to their own body.

　　另外，光伏逆变器“呲呲”声音，吵得人睡不觉。

　　In addition, the "?? ?" sound of photovoltaic inverters makes people unable to sleep.

　　所以说，非常容易让两家产生不必要的矛盾。

　　So, it's very easy to create unnecessary conflicts between the two families.03、

　　03

　　屋顶装光伏是不是骗局呢？

　　Is installing photovoltaic on the roof a scam?

　　有很多人说：

　　Many people say:

　　屋顶装光伏发电骗局是一种常见的欺诈行为，其主要特点是利用人们对绿色能源的兴趣和对屋顶利用的愿望，诱使人们支付高额费用安装光伏发电系统，然后以各种理由拒绝提供服务或提供低效的服务。

　　Roof mounted photovoltaic power generation scam is a common fraudulent behavior, characterized by taking advantage of people's interest in green energy and their desire to use roofs, inducing them to pay high fees to install photovoltaic power generation systems, and then refusing to provide services or providing inefficient services for various reasons.

　　这种骗局的危害在于，它不仅浪费了消费者的时间和金钱，还可能对消费者的屋顶造成损害。

　　The harm of this scam is that it not only wastes consumers' time and money, but may also cause damage to their roofs.

　　因此，消费者在选择屋顶装光伏发电服务时，应充分了解服务提供商的信誉和服务质量，避免陷入此类骗局。

　　Therefore, when consumers choose rooftop photovoltaic power generation services, they should fully understand the reputation and service quality of the service provider to avoid falling into such scams.

　　而在更多人则认为，是否是骗局重点是要看看个人及与光伏公司签订的合同内容。

　　However, more people believe that whether it is a scam depends on the individual and the content of the contract signed with the photovoltaic company.

　　因为，农户可以忍受屋顶光伏的那些弊端，又不扰民，签订合同时又没有坑点，而且是与大公司签订的正规合同，所装光伏系统没有进行贷款。

　　Because farmers can tolerate the drawbacks of rooftop photovoltaics without disturbing residents, and there are no pitfalls when signing contracts. Moreover, the contracts are signed with large companies in a formal manner, and the installed photovoltaic systems are not subject to loans.

　　至少不能说是骗局，只能是说对屋顶有影响，降低了屋顶上的安全性。

　　At least it cannot be said to be a scam, it can only be said to have an impact on the roof and reduce the safety on the roof.

　　如果说，农户可以忍受屋顶光伏的那些弊端，又不扰民，但合同里有坑点，等到发现时已经晚了，那就是属于骗局。

　　If farmers can tolerate the drawbacks of rooftop photovoltaics without disturbing the public, but there are flaws in the contract that are discovered too late, then it is considered a scam.

　　这种情况下，吃亏的肯定是农户。

　　In this situation, it is definitely the farmers who suffer losses.

　　因为合同签了，光伏发电板也安装在屋顶上了，想拆掉就不是自己想拆就拆的哦~

　　Because the contract has been signed and the photovoltaic panels have been installed on the roof, it's not like you can dismantle them yourself if you want to~

　　最后来总结下：

　　Finally, let's summarize:

　　屋顶装光伏存在居多的弊端，后期很容易出现诸多的问题，所以说在在没有全面了解屋顶光伏弊端和合同的情况下，不要只看眼前的蝇头小利，头脑一热就签订了合同，要谨慎考虑后再做决定。

　　There are many drawbacks to installing rooftop photovoltaics, and many problems are likely to arise in the later stages. Therefore, without a comprehensive understanding of the drawbacks and contracts of rooftop photovoltaics, it is important not to just focus on short-term gains and sign contracts when your mind is hot. You should carefully consider before making a decision.

　　本文由  光伏发电 友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  http://www.zdnygf.com   真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from photovoltaic power generation. For more related knowledge, please click http://www.zdnygf.com Sincere attitude. We provide you with comprehensive services. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Please stay tuned