Solar radiation: The power generation of photovoltaic power plants directly depends on the amount of solar radiation. The higher the Radiant intensity of the sun, the greater the power generation of the photovoltaic power station. Therefore, the geographical location selection of photovoltaic power stations is very important, and it is necessary to choose places with sufficient sunlight and high radiation as much as possible.

光伏组件的质量和效率：光伏组件的质量和效率直接影响到光伏电站的发电量。优质的光伏组件具有较高的光电转换效率，能够更好地将太阳能转化为电能。此外，光伏组件的性能也会随着使用时间的推移而衰减，因此需要定期对光伏组件进行检查和维护。

The quality and efficiency of photovoltaic modules: The quality and efficiency of photovoltaic modules directly affect the power generation of photovoltaic power plants. High quality photovoltaic modules have higher Solar-cell efficiency, which can better convert solar energy into electric energy. In addition, the performance of photovoltaic modules will also decay over time, so it is necessary to regularly inspect and maintain photovoltaic modules.

温度和湿度：光伏电站的运行温度和湿度也会对发电量产生影响。过高的温度和湿度会降低光伏组件的效率，导致发电量减少。因此，在选择光伏电站的地理位置时，应考虑环境温度和湿度的影响。

Temperature and humidity: The operating temperature and humidity of photovoltaic power plants can also have an impact on power generation. Excessive temperature and humidity can reduce the efficiency of photovoltaic modules, leading to a decrease in power generation. Therefore, when selecting the geographical location of photovoltaic power plants, the impact of environmental temperature and humidity should be considered.

灰尘和污垢：灰尘和污垢会覆盖在光伏组件表面，降低其接收到的太阳辐射量，从而影响发电量。因此，定期对光伏组件进行清洗和维护是保持电站发电量的重要措施。

Dust and dirt: Dust and dirt will cover the surface of photovoltaic modules, reducing the amount of solar radiation they receive, thereby affecting power generation. Therefore, regular cleaning and maintenance of photovoltaic modules is an important measure to maintain the power generation of the power plant.

安装角度和间距：光伏电站的安装角度和间距也会影响发电量。光伏组件的安装角度和间距应合理设置，以确保大程度地接收太阳辐射量。

Installation angle and spacing: The installation angle and spacing of photovoltaic power plants also affect the power generation. The installation angle and spacing of photovoltaic modules should be reasonably set to ensure maximum reception of solar radiation.

太阳能发电设备故障和损坏：光伏电站的设备故障和损坏也会影响发电量。例如，光伏组件的破损、电缆的断裂、逆变器的故障等都可能导致电站发电量的损失。

Failure and damage to solar power generation equipment: Equipment failure and damage in photovoltaic power plants can also affect power generation. For example, damage to photovoltaic modules, cable breakage, and inverter failures can all lead to a loss of power generation in the power plant.

电网接入和负载情况：电网接入和负载情况也会影响光伏电站的发电量。如果电网接入不良或负载不平衡，可能会导致电站发电量的损失。

Grid connection and load situation: Grid connection and load situation also affect the power generation of photovoltaic power plants. If the power grid is poorly connected or the load is unbalanced, it may lead to a loss of power generation in the power plant.

提高光伏电站的发电量的方法，一般情况下，都可以从下面3个方面入手：

The methods to increase the power generation of photovoltaic power plants can generally be approached from the following three aspects:

选择合适的地理位置：选择阳光充足、辐射量大的地方建设光伏电站，可以获得更高的发电量。

Choose a suitable geographical location: Choosing a place with sufficient sunlight and high radiation to build photovoltaic power plants can achieve higher power generation.

选择优质的光伏组件：选用高质量、高效率的光伏组件，能够提高电站的发电量。

Choosing high-quality photovoltaic modules: Choosing high-quality and high-efficiency photovoltaic modules can increase the power generation of the power station.

保持光伏组件的清洁：定期对光伏组件进行清

Maintain cleanliness of photovoltaic modules: Regularly clean photovoltaic modules

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