医院作为能源消耗较高的公共服务机构,在未来的节能减排和降耗工作中面临很大的压力,积极探索绿色医院建设及发展模式,促进绿色建筑理念及节能降耗技术的科学运用尤为重要。
Hospitals, as public service institutions with high energy consumption, face great pressure in future energy conservation, emission reduction, and consumption reduction work. It is particularly important to actively explore the construction and development models of green hospitals, promote the scientific application of green building concepts and energy-saving and consumption reduction technologies.
二、学校
2、 School
截止2017年6月,全国高等学校有2914所,中小学近26万所,还有很多幼儿园、教育机构。学校天然具备安装光伏电站的优势:
As of June 2017, there were 2914 higher education institutions, nearly 260000 primary and secondary schools, and many kindergartens and educational institutions in China. Schools naturally have the advantage of installing photovoltaic power plants:
① 电站建在学校屋顶,相当于一个大的科普基地;
① The power station is built on the roof of the school, equivalent to a large science popularization base;
② 学校拥有较广阔的屋顶,结构好,用电量稳定;
② The school has a spacious roof, a good structure, and stable electricity consumption;
③ 学校运营稳定,产权清晰,融资相对容易。
③ The school has stable operation, clear property rights, and relatively easy financing.
陕西韩城幼儿园70kW项目
Shaanxi Hancheng Kindergarten 70kW Project
江汉大学300kW项目
Jianghan University 300kW Project
三、铁塔基站
3、 Tower base station
近期消息,有一家公司,将通过IPO融资100亿美元,创造今年全球大规模IPO。这家公司叫铁塔。
Recently, it was announced that a company will raise $10 billion through an IPO, creating a large-scale global IPO this year. This company is called China Iron Tower.
据统计,铁塔集团拥有190余万个基站,通信基站数量多,分布范围广,而且必须保证一天24小时不断电。在没有接入分布式光伏,一旦遇到停电的情况,工作人员需要启动柴油发电机来保证临时供电,运维成本较高,如果加上分布式光伏发电系统,无论从实用性还是经济性方面,都具有极高的安装价值。
According to statistics, China Iron Tower Group has over 1.9 million base stations, with a large number and wide distribution of communication base stations, and must ensure continuous power supply 24 hours a day. In the absence of access to distributed photovoltaic power, in case of power failure, the staff need to start the diesel generator to ensure temporary power supply. The operation and maintenance costs are high. If the distributed
光伏板一般可以安装在设备间屋顶、周边空地、铁塔上;
Photovoltaic panels can generally be installed on the roof of equipment rooms, surrounding open spaces, and iron towers;
逆变器和汇流箱安装在设备间墙壁上。
The inverter and combiner box are installed on the wall of the equipment room.
在天气状况良好时,基站将优先使用光伏系统所发的电;在阴雨等天气状况恶劣时,采用市电;天气不好又停电的情况下,才使用蓄电池当中的电。这样可以大程度提高蓄电池的使用寿命。
When the weather conditions are good, the base station will prioritize the use of electricity generated by the photovoltaic system; In severe weather conditions such as overcast and rainy weather, use mains power; Only use the battery when the weather is bad and there is a power outage. This can greatly improve the service life of the battery.
四、高速公路(非路面)
4、 Expressway (off road)
据悉,目前全国高速公路通车里程超过13.1万公里,预计2020年达到15公里,光伏+高速公路已经得到广泛的应用,譬如山东、河北、湖北、江苏、浙江都有充分利用高速公路的空间资源,实现了光伏发电、交通运输、节能减排、道路养护的有机融合的案例。将高速公路作为光伏发电的新载体,引领了光伏产业的新潮流,打造了绿色高速的新形象,为后来的智慧公路做了很好的铺垫。
It is reported that the current mileage of expressways in China exceeds 131000 kilometers, with an estimated 15 kilometers by 2020. Photovoltaic+expressways have been widely used, such as Shandong, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang, which have fully utilized the spatial resources of expressways and achieved organic integration of photovoltaic power generation, transportation, energy conservation and emission reduction, and road maintenance. Using highways as a new carrier for photovoltaic power generation has led the new trend of the photovoltaic industry, created a new image of green highways, and laid a good foundation for future smart highways.
光伏一般安装在高速公路的服务区、道路中间或两旁、隧道处或者直铺在公路上。
Photovoltaics are generally installed in service areas of highways, in the middle or on both sides of roads, in tunnels, or directly laid on highways.
小固解读:除了高速公路以外,飞机场、火车站、地铁站、汽车站也有不少光伏应用的案例。
Xiaogu Interpretation: In addition to highways, there are also many cases of photovoltaic applications in airports, train stations, subway stations, and bus stations.
五、水厂(污水处理/净水厂)
5、 Water plant (sewage treatment/purification plant)
根据住建部公布的数据显示,全国累计超过4000座污水处理厂和近4000座自来水厂,污水处理和自来水厂有着大面积的水处理水池,另外,污水处理厂污水处理年均耗电量比较大,安装光伏后有很大的经济效益;光伏发电项目利用污水处理厂的屋顶、沉淀池、生化池和接触池等处在其上面加装太阳能光伏板有着得天独厚的空间优势。另外,多数污水厂是地方国有企业,业务持续性有保障。
According to data released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development, there are a total of over 4000 sewage treatment plants and nearly 4000 water treatment plants in China. Sewage treatment and water treatment plants have large water treatment pools. In addition, the average annual electricity consumption of sewage treatment plants is relatively high, and the installation of photovoltaic systems has significant economic benefits; Photovoltaic power generation projects have unique spatial advantages in installing solar photovoltaic panels on the roofs, sedimentation tanks, biochemical tanks, and contact tanks of sewage treatment plants. In addition, most sewage plants are local state-owned enterprises with guaranteed business continuity.
六、车棚/停车场
6、 Car shed/parking lot
光伏车棚是一种与建筑相结合为简易可行的方式,光伏车棚具备遮阳挡雨、吸热性好,还可实现光(储)充一体,为新能源汽车、电瓶车提供清洁能源,在工业园区、商业区、医院、学校等有着越来越广泛的应用。
Photovoltaic car sheds are a simple and feasible way to combine with buildings. Photovoltaic car sheds have good sun and rain protection, heat absorption, and can also achieve the integration of light (storage) and charging, providing clean energy for new energy vehicles and battery cars. They are increasingly widely used in industrial parks, commercial areas, hospitals, schools, and other areas.
光(储)充一体
Integrated light (storage) and charging
小固解读:
Xiaogu Interpretation:
光伏车棚,虽然在企业总体建设用地范围内,如果是不符合规划的,也必然是没有相关建设规划许可的,因而可能会被列为违章建筑。这种形式的光伏项目,对于投资企业来讲,是有投资风险的。
Photovoltaic car sheds, although within the overall construction land scope of the enterprise, if they do not comply with the plan, they must not have relevant construction planning permits, and may be classified as illegal buildings. This form of photovoltaic project carries investment risks for investment enterprises.
随着新能源汽车的普及,光储充的模式会越来越多,甚至走进了千家万户!
With the popularization of new energy vehicles, there will be more and more modes of optical storage and charging, even entering thousands of households!
七、光伏+旅游
7、 Photovoltaic+Tourism
如今,“光伏+观光旅游”的发展模式非常火热,如农家乐、光伏生态公园、光伏小镇(结合农业或渔业)的案例不胜枚举;
Nowadays, the development model of "photovoltaic+sightseeing tourism" is very popular, such as farmhouses, photovoltaic ecological parks, and photovoltaic towns (combined with agriculture or fishing), which are countless examples;
八、商场/超市
8、 Shopping malls/supermarkets
商场有制冷/热、电梯、灯光等很多用电设备,属于高能耗场所,有些屋面比较宽裕,有些商场和超市还是连锁的;光伏板在屋顶可以起到隔热的效果,在夏天可以减少空调的耗电。
The shopping mall has many electrical equipment such as refrigeration/heating, elevators, lighting, etc. It belongs to high energy consumption areas. Some roofs are relatively spacious, and some shopping malls and supermarkets are still chain connected; Photovoltaic panels can provide insulation on the roof and reduce the power consumption of air conditioning in summer.
九、物流中心/区域链
9、 Logistics Center/Regional Chain
物流中心通过产业园区建设、新能源发展与互联网的有机结合,打造“新能源、物流与电子商务”三大板块融合发展,构建一个集物流产业、新能源产业及电子商务于一体的具有公共性、开放性的服务平台,实现对物流企业、新能源企业、电子商务企业及商贸企业的培植、孵化,形成独具特色的绿色商业生态圈。通过对生态圈内的企业实行物流、金融、采购、销售等供应链管理,打造共享、共赢、共生的“供应链商业生态圈”。
The logistics center, through the organic integration of industrial park construction, new energy development, and the Internet, aims to create an integrated development of the three major sectors of "new energy, logistics, and e-commerce", and build a public and open service platform that integrates logistics industry, new energy industry, and e-commerce. It aims to cultivate and incubate logistics enterprises, new energy enterprises, e-commerce enterprises, and commercial enterprises, Form a unique green business ecosystem. By implementing supply chain management such as logistics, finance, procurement, and sales for enterprises within the ecosystem, we aim to create a shared, win-win, and symbiotic "supply chain business ecosystem".
十、工业厂房
10、 Industrial factory building
工业厂房是应用广泛的、也是多的工商业项目,工业厂房安装光伏电站可以利用闲置屋顶,盘活固定资产,节约峰值电费,余电上网增加企业收益,还可以促进节能减排,产生良好的社会效益。如今,固德威逆变器已在数千个国内外工商业项目中得到应用。
Industrial factories are widely used and widely used industrial and commercial projects. The installation of photovoltaic power stations in industrial factories can utilize idle roofs, revitalize fixed assets, save peak electricity costs, and increase enterprise profits by connecting surplus electricity to the grid. It can also promote energy conservation and emission reduction, and generate good social benefits. Nowadays, Goodway inverters have been applied in thousands of domestic and foreign industrial and commercial projects.
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